Cutting Methane Pollution in Europe
Europe’s opportunity to take methane mitigation global
In 2021, the European Commission proposed the first EU-wide legislation to combat methane pollution – an invisible greenhouse gas that is about 80x more damaging to the climate than carbon dioxide. The know-how and technology to cut methane from the oil and gas sector already exists and other places have started to implement them. The European Parliament pushed the ambition on the Methane Regulation, setting the stage for the EU to become a global leader in reducing methane pollution.
ATTENTION: Member states now must step up and back Parliament’s recommendations in trilogues. The time is now to turn words into actions, and reduce the harmful effects of methane pollution.
Cutting methane emissions is the best way to substantially reduce warming in the next two decades. The quickest, easiest and cheapest way to make headway is by cleaning up the oil and gas sector. Anybody delaying action on methane is putting climate targets out of reach.
Jonathan Banks, CATF’s International Director, Methane Pollution Prevention
Did you know?
75%
Fossil fuel operators could cut 75% of emissions with existing technology
40%
40% of those cuts would have a zero-net cost
5 steps policymakers need to take
Smart methane policy can rapidly reduce emissions in Europe and around the world.
Here are the five things we need to see in this new legislation:
These programs require operators to regularly survey all of their facilities for leaks and improper emissions, and repair all the leaks they identify in a reasonable time. Most leaks are straightforward to repair, and finding leaks has become efficient with modern technology. An efficient EU LDAR legislation would make monthly or quarterly instrument-based leak detection mandatory, or push for continuous monitoring with advanced technologies. Based on U.S. Environmental Protection Agency data, emissions from leaks can be cut by 90% with monthly inspections or 80% with quarterly inspections.
Methane venting and flaring are controlled releases of greenhouse gasses that are part of routine operations from the oil and gas sector. Routine venting and flaring should be banned, with clearly defined exceptions for safety reasons, emergency, or circumstances where capture of sale and reinjection would not be technically possible or would be extraordinarily costly. Anything not specifically allowed under an exemption would be banned. Rules prohibiting venting of natural gas can easily reduce emissions by 95%.
A robust and scientifically rigorous Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) system is necessary to identify issues as well as to assess the progress achieved by other methane curbing legislation. Emissions monitoring should rely on a comprehensive equipment survey, granular, detailed reports, and application of the most up-to-date emission factors on the whole EU oil and gas supply chain. Reporting should include detailed emissions information and not just overall aggregate emissions at the country or asset level. And finally, third-party verification will be needed on emissions from fossil gas imported to the EU.
The EU imports over 80% of the gas and 90% of the oil it consumes. Consequently, most of the methane emissions created as a result of EU oil and gas consumption happens outside of EU borders. LDAR standards and the ban on venting and flaring should apply to imports and cover the full value chain up to the point of production.
We do not know the total number of abandoned wells in Europe. Wells that have been improperly closed have been found to emit a continuous stream of methane. The issue of abandoned and unused wells is complicated by the difficulty in identifying which companies own them or are responsible for them. A separate program on methane mitigation for abandoned wells should be established to ensure finding, sealing, and monitoring of these wells. Such a program could lead to substantial reductions in methane emissions from abandoned wells as well as employment opportunities.
Dive deeper into CATF’s methane policy recommendations.
the data is in
Methane pollution is a problem across Europe – and Europeans want action now
European citizens from France, Italy, Germany, and Poland strongly support tough regulations to reduce methane emissions. CATF found widespread support for strong methane regulations among Europeans after conducting a first-of-its-kind cross-national survey of public attitudes toward regulating methane in the energy sector.
Survey Shows Widespread Support for Methane Regulations
European citizens from France, Italy, Germany, and Poland strongly support tough regulations to reduce methane emissions
CATF found widespread support for strong methane regulations among Europeans after conducting a first-of-its-kind cross-national survey of public attitudes toward regulating methane in the energy sector.
It Happens Here Too: Methane Pollution in Europe’s Oil and Gas Network
800+ methane emissions sources around Europe highlights need for strong EU Methane Regulation.
CATF visited over 430 oil and gas sites between February 2021 and March 2023, documenting 881 sources of methane emissions across 15 countries.
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